How to Get a Motorcycle License
Compiled and verified against primary state DMV/DPS/BMV sources by GetMotorcycleLicense Research Team — cite-or-deny, with no invented figures. How we source & verify →
The exact steps, ages, and fees are set state by state, but the order is the same everywhere: get a permit, learn to ride, pass the state’s tests (or waive part of them with an approved course), pay the fee, and ride under your state’s helmet law. Each step below is sourced from the 51 jurisdictionscovered — see your state’s own page for its exact numbers.
- Get a motorcycle learner permit. Every jurisdiction covered issues a learner permit before a license or endorsement. Minimum permit ages range from 14 to 17 across the 51 jurisdictions covered. See permit ages, fees, and validity by state.
- Complete a motorcycle safety course, if your state requires one. 19 of the 51 jurisdictions covered make a course mandatory below a stated age — the cutoff ranges from 16 to 21. See what each state’s course covers, costs, and takes to complete.
- Pass the state’s motorcycle knowledge test. Required in 51 of the 51 jurisdictions covered. See what the knowledge test covers and link to each state’s official material.
- Pass the motorcycle skills test — or waive it by completing the safety course. The skills (road) test is required in 51 of the 51 jurisdictions covered, and completing an approved safety course waives at least part of it in 47 of them — the waiver is commonly gated by age or a time window, never assumed unconditional.
- Pay the fee and receive the credential. Published fees run $2–$98 across the jurisdictions that publish one. The minimum age for an unrestricted license or endorsement ranges from 16 to 21 across the 51 jurisdictions covered. In Idaho, Louisiana, Michigan, and Montana, this is added as an endorsement on an existing driver’s license rather than issued as a standalone motorcycle license. See the endorsement-versus-license distinction.
- Know your state’s helmet law before you ride. Of the 51 jurisdictions covered, 2 require no helmet at all and 18 require one for every rider and passenger; the rest apply it conditionally. Check your state’s helmet law.
Compare requirements by state
| State | Credential | Endorsement fee | Minimum age | Course waives road test | Helmet law | Last verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Class M Driver License | — | 16 | Yes | Universal | |
| Alaska | M1 Motorcycle License | — | 16 | Yes, if the applicant completes a Motorcycle Safety Foundation course and presents the completion certificate to DMV; the certificate waives the road test only for the current calendar year or the calendar year immediately before it, not a fixed number of months from completion | Conditional | |
| Arizona | Class M Motorcycle License | $7 | 16 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Arkansas | Class M Motorcycle Operator's License | — | 16 | Yes, if within 3 months | Conditional | |
| California | Class M1 Motorcycle Driver's License | $46 | 21 | Yes, if within 12 months | Universal | |
| Colorado | Motorcycle Endorsement | $2 | 18 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Connecticut | Motorcycle (M) Endorsement | $30 | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| Delaware | Motorcycle Endorsement | $12 | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| District of Columbia | Motorcycle (M) Endorsement | $20 | — | Yes | Universal | |
| Florida | Class E Motorcycle Endorsement | $7 | 18 | Yes, if within 12 months | Conditional | |
| Georgia | Class M Motorcycle License | — | 17 | Yes, if within 3 months | Universal | |
| Hawaii | Class 2 Motorcycle License | — | — | Yes, if within 3 months | Conditional | |
| Idaho | Class M Motorcycle Endorsement | $15 | 21 | Yes, if within 24 months | Conditional | |
| Illinois | Class M Motorcycle Classification | $5 | 18 | Yes, if age 18+ and within 12 months | None | |
| Indiana | Motorcycle Endorsement | $19 | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| Iowa | Class M Motorcycle License | $2 | 18 | Yes | None | |
| Kansas | Class M Motorcycle License | — | 17 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Kentucky | Motorcycle License or Endorsement | $21.50 | 18 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Louisiana | Motorcycle (M) Endorsement | $12 | 16 | Yes | Universal | |
| Maine | Motorcycle Endorsement | — | — | No | Conditional | |
| Maryland | Class M Motorcycle License | — | — | Yes, if within 6 months | Universal | |
| Massachusetts | Motorcycle License or Motorcycle Endorsement | — | 18 | No | Universal | |
| Michigan | CY Motorcycle Endorsement | $16 | 18 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Minnesota | Motorcycle Endorsement | $29 | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| Mississippi | Motorcycle Endorsement | $5 | 16 | Yes | Universal | |
| Missouri | Class M License | — | — | Yes, if within 12 months | Conditional | |
| Montana | Motorcycle Endorsement | — | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| Nebraska | Class M License | $10 | 17 | Yes, if within 24 months | Conditional | |
| Nevada | Motorcycle Driver's License (or motorcycle endorsement) | $5 | 18 | Yes, if age 18+ | Universal | |
| New Hampshire | Motorcycle License or Endorsement | — | — | Yes | Conditional | |
| New Jersey | Motorcycle License | — | — | Yes, if the Basic RiderCourse or BRC2 completion card is presented; the MVC describes the road-test waiver as something a graduate 'may be eligible for' rather than automatic | Universal | |
| New Mexico | Motorcycle (M) License or W/Y/Z Endorsement | — | 18 | Yes | Conditional | |
| New York | Class M Driver License (Class MJ for a rider aged 16 or 17) | — | 18 | Yes, if within 24 months | Universal | |
| North Carolina | Motorcycle Endorsement | — | 18 | Yes, if within 12 months | Universal | |
| North Dakota | Class M Motorcycle License | — | 18 | Yes, if within 12 months | Conditional | |
| Ohio | Motorcycle/Motor Scooter License or Endorsement | — | 18 | Yes, if within 2 months | Conditional | |
| Oklahoma | Motorcycle (M) Endorsement | $4 | 18 | Yes | Conditional | |
| Oregon | Motorcycle Endorsement | $98 | 16 | Yes | Universal | |
| Pennsylvania | Class M (Motorcycle) License | — | — | Yes, if age 18+ | Conditional | |
| Rhode Island | Motorcycle "M" Endorsement | $53.50 | 16 | Yes, if within 6 months | Conditional | |
| South Carolina | Class M Motorcycle Classification | — | — | No | Conditional | |
| South Dakota | Motorcycle Operator's License | — | — | Yes, if the applicant completes a motorcycle safety course approved under SDCL § 32-20-14; the waiver of the motorcycle testing certification is discretionary with the Department of Public Safety rather than automatic | Conditional | |
| Tennessee | Class M Motorcycle License | — | 16 | Yes | Universal | |
| Texas | Class M Driver License | $16 | 18 | Yes, if age 18+ and within 24 months | Conditional | |
| Utah | Motorcycle Endorsement | $18 | — | Yes, if within 6 months | Conditional | |
| Vermont | Motorcycle Endorsement | — | — | Yes | Universal | |
| Virginia | Class M, M2 or M3 Motorcycle Classification | — | 18 | Yes, if within 12 months | Universal | |
| Washington | Motorcycle Endorsement | — | 18 | No | Universal | |
| West Virginia | 'F' Motorcycle Endorsement or Class F Motorcycle-Only License | $8 | 18 | Yes | Universal | |
| Wisconsin | Class M License | $12 | 18 | Yes, if age 16+ and within 12 months | Conditional | |
| Wyoming | Class M License | $6 | 17 | Yes, if within 24 months | Conditional |
means no primary source publishes that figure — left blank on purpose rather than estimated or copied from an unverified aggregator.